The report was prepared at the request of the European Commission by the European Social Policy Analysis Network (ESPAN), an EU-funded research network covering 39 European countries and managed by LISER.
LISER is a research institute that specialises in the analysis of socio-economic change. Through interdisciplinary research, it supports the sustainable and inclusive development of societies at local, national and global levels.
Leading cutting-edge studies that
drive our Research Excellence
Leveraging research to identify solutions that benefit society through our Societal Impact

Discover the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), an internationally recognised research institute dedicated to tackling socio-economic challenges through innovative and impactful research. Explore our diverse projects and initiatives that promote sustainable and inclusive development. Engage with our findings, collaborate with us and join the movement for a brighter future.
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At LISER, we lead innovative and cutting-edge studies that set the standard for research excellence in the socio-economic domain. By addressing critical challenges with rigorous methodologies and impactful insights, our research drives policy transformation, fosters societal progress and sets new benchmarks in the field.





The report was prepared at the request of the European Commission by the European Social Policy Analysis Network (ESPAN), an EU-funded research network covering 39 European countries and managed by LISER.
The Xth IMA WORLD CONGRESS will take place in BRUSSELS on JULY 1–3, 2026, hosted by CAPE at UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels.
Stay informed about our upcoming events, where experts share evidence-based insights and engage with stakeholders on key socio-economic challenges.