The report was prepared at the request of the European Commission by the European Social Policy Analysis Network (ESPAN), an EU-funded research network covering 39 European countries and managed by LISER.

Innovative research on public policies, welfare and inequalities, aiming to drive solutions that promote a more inclusive and cohesive society.
At the Living Conditions Department, we explore the complex issues of poverty, inequality and social cohesion, uncovering how policies for health, education and welfare affect individuals and families. Through innovative, data-driven research, we tackle pressing challenges such as migration, the housing crisis and health inequalities, working with experts and stakeholders to shape solutions.
Our mission is simple: to drive change, improve lives and build a more inclusive, sustainable future for all.
Explore the key topics guiding our research — from family policies and education to economic inequality and social inclusion. Each area tackles critical challenges, aiming to shape policies that promote equality, wellbeing and a more cohesive, sustainable society.
Our department brings together skilled experts committed to impactful research and innovative solutions. With extensive experience and forward-thinking agendas, we drive meaningful change and shape policies that enhance societal wellbeing.

Explore the impactful projects and publications from our department. These resources highlight our commitment to advancing knowledge and driving positive change in society.
The report was prepared at the request of the European Commission by the European Social Policy Analysis Network (ESPAN), an EU-funded research network covering 39 European countries and managed by LISER.
The Xth IMA WORLD CONGRESS will take place in BRUSSELS on JULY 1–3, 2026, hosted by CAPE at UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels.
On November 27-28, the LIS Cross-National Data Center and LISER co-hosted the 2025 (LIS)²ER–SHARE Luxembourg Joint Workshop on “Pensions and Old-age Well-being: Policy Challenges in Ageing Societies”. The two-day workshop, supported by the (LIS)²ER Initiative and the SHARE Country Team, brought together interdisciplinary researchers and policy experts to examine socio-economic issues and policy challenges faced by ageing societies in Europe. The workshop featured five thematic sessions with ten academic presentations, followed by a policy roundtable on pension reforms.