Exploring the complex relationship between migration flows and the rise of populism in politics
Populism and the composition of migration flows, rather than their size, are deeply intertwined in modern politics. We analyze this complex relationship to help leaders and communities understand how changing migration patterns influence polarized discourses and enable inclusive policies to address common challenges.
The EUFIRST project uncovers a troubling cycle: low-skilled immigration fuels right-wing populism, while the rise of the far right deters highly skilled migrants. The result? A vicious circle where xenophobia and declining migrant quality reinforce each other.
Populism is at record levels, driven by deindustrialisation, digital polarisation, and identity fears. To break this pattern, researchers propose targeted immigration policies, better integration efforts, countering misinformation, and revitalising neglected communities.
Disrupting this cycle requires coordinated action. Understanding populism means anticipating its dynamics—and acting before it takes deeper root. This is crucial, as research shows that populism weakens economic performance and governance quality at both local and national levels, while widespread populism fuels geopolitical instability.
Eugenio Peluso (LC), Francesco Andreolli (LC), Massimo Morelli (LC), Etienne Bacher (LM)