Luxembourg’s ongoing metropolisation has reshaped territorial development dynamics across the Greater Region, generating strong interdependencies and increasingly specialised functional relationships between neighboring regions. The country’s economic attractiveness continues to drive residential expansion beyond its borders, resulting in intensifying cross-border mobility, growing demand for housing, rising property prices, and heightened socio-spatial disparities. These trends contribute to increased pressure on land resources and expanding urban sprawl.

Evidence from Luxembourg shows Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) reduces inequalities linked to school-entry age, with larger benefits for disadvantaged children.





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