Luxembourg’s ongoing metropolisation has reshaped territorial development dynamics across the Greater Region, generating strong interdependencies and increasingly specialised functional relationships between neighboring regions. The country’s economic attractiveness continues to drive residential expansion beyond its borders, resulting in intensifying cross-border mobility, growing demand for housing, rising property prices, and heightened socio-spatial disparities. These trends contribute to increased pressure on land resources and expanding urban sprawl.

The same worker can appear highly vulnerable or largely unaffected depending on which AI model is used—raising serious questions for labour market forecasts and public policy.





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